Which Toys Will Benefit Your Child’s Development?

According to British research, the average 10-year-old owns approximately 238 toys (though they play with only 12 on a daily basis). It’s easy to accumulate games, blocks, crafts, and stuffed animals over the years, so it’s likely that even three-year-olds and seven-year-olds have their fair share of playthings. But are some more beneficial than others? According to child psychologists and other medical professionals, the answer is likely yes.

Of course, toys are meant to foster a sense of fun — and even the most basic of dolls can aid in social development. Playing pretend is an important part of childhood that can’t be overlooked. But parents might want to consider the fact that toys aren’t frivolous; they can play an integral role in their child’s physical and mental development.

To promote learning and problem-solving, for example, parents might want to introduce puzzles, LEGOs, books like “I Spy” or “Where’s Waldo,” mazes, board games, blocks, and tic-tac-toe. These toys can stimulate curiosity and cognitive skills. Of course, preprimary programs can help with this, too. The percentage of children aged three to six who were able to recognize all the letters in the alphabet increased by 17% between 1993 and 2020 due in part to the upswing in preschool enrollment, but toys that promote these values can help ready children for what’s to come in the classroom. There are even countless toys that could help to get your child interested in STEM topics (or even a future career, if you want to think that far ahead).

Stimulating your child’s creativity through play is essential, as well. While you can certainly buy boxed toys or gadgets that will do this, it’s often better to think outside the conventional toy box. Experts recommend clay, nontoxic paint, crayons and markers, colored paper, Play-Doh, and other art materials to allow your child’s imagination to run free. Musical instruments, though not conventionally thought of as “toys,” are fantastic for creative stimulation, too. Creating homemade drums or guitars and then playing them can be a whole lot of fun and can allow children to explore new avenues. Of course, playing pots and pans with wooden spoons works just as well.

To help foster the understanding and usage of language, there’s likely nothing better than reading to your child aloud. But it turns out that reading to (and playing with) your child early on can actually help reduce problem behaviors such as hyperactivity, poor focus, and aggression. It seems that this type of parental interaction can help children flourish in almost every way. So you’ll want to keep stocking up on books and making story time a regular part of their routine.

It might seem silly to consider stress relief when choosing your child’s toys, but the reality is that even little ones need to self-soothe in anxious situations. Creating a cozy corner with comforting items (such as fuzzy blankets, stuffed animals, or sensory-friendly toys) can go a long way. And while it might not fall into the traditional toy category, a yoga mat or a soothing playlist can help to recenter and calm a stressed child.

Of course, the needs of each individual child may differ, and it’s up to parents to assess their child’s interests and encourage playtime on a regular basis. Ultimately, no matter what kinds of toys are used most often, playing pretend is a highly beneficial pursuit that can result in all kinds of developmental milestones. And most importantly, parental participation can make all the difference. In many cases, the more frequently you can set aside time to play with your child, the better off they may be.

Toys that aid a child’s development can help with cognitive, physical, social, and emotional growth.

Cognitive Development

• Puzzles: Enhance problem-solving, spatial reasoning, and patience.
• Building Blocks (e.g., LEGO, Duplo): Develops spatial awareness, creativity, and planning skills.
• Sorting and Stacking Toys: Improve logic, sequencing, and fine motor skills.
• Memory Games: Boost memory retention and concentration.
• STEM Toys (e.g., coding kits, science kits): Encourage critical thinking and curiosity in science, technology, engineering, and math.

Physical Development

• Ride-On Toys: Promote gross motor skills and balance.
• Balls: Help with hand-eye coordination, throwing, catching, and physical fitness.
• Play Gyms and Mats: Aid infants in tummy time, sensory exploration, and motor milestones.
• Pull and Push Toys: Strengthen walking skills and coordination.

Social and Emotional Development

• Dolls and Action Figures: Encourage imaginative play and empathy as children act out scenarios.
• Role-Playing Sets (e.g., doctor kits, kitchen sets): Teach cooperation, communication, and understanding of everyday roles.
• Board Games: Foster turn-taking, teamwork, and patience.
• Stuffed Animals: Provide comfort and emotional security.

Language and Communication Development

• Books: Promote language skills, vocabulary, and storytelling.
• Alphabet and Number Toys: Help with letter and number recognition.
• Interactive Toys (e.g., talking toys or musical instruments): Engage children in verbal interaction and auditory learning.

Creativity and Imagination

• Art Supplies (e.g., crayons, paints, clay): Allow creative expression and fine motor skill development.
• Musical Instruments: Enhance auditory skills, rhythm, and self-expression.
• Costumes and Dress-Up Clothes: Encourage storytelling and imaginative role play.

Sensory Development

• Sensory Bins and Fidget Toys: Help children explore textures, colors, and sounds.
• Musical Mobiles or Rattles: Support auditory and visual tracking in infants.
• Sand and Water Play Toys: Encourage sensory exploration and motor skills.

Age-Appropriate Examples

• Infants (0-12 months): Soft toys, rattles, high-contrast books.
• Toddlers (1-3 years): Shape sorters, stacking rings, pull-along toys.
• Preschoolers (3-5 years): Pretend play sets, beginner puzzles, tricycles.
• School-Age Children (6+ years): Board games, STEM kits, sports equipment.

By providing a variety of toys that target these developmental areas, you can help your child grow, learn, and have fun all at once.